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Akhund Abdul Ghaffur
Akhund Abdul Ghaffur ((パシュトー語:اخوند عبدالغفور)), commonly known as Saidu Baba ((パシュトー語:سيدو بابا 1878-1793)), was from the Khatana Gujjartribe settled in Swat area, and a prominent religious Mullah or sage, from Bar Swat. (Akhund (or Akhond, akhoond, akhwand or Akond) is a Persian honorific for "a religious leader, teacher, or scholar", ); it is defined variously in the citations as local 'priest', 'old Man of the law' and 'village schoolmaster'.) Akhund Ghaffur was a supporter of the Afghan Emir Dost Mohammad Barakzai, and opposed the Sikh and British forces.
Akhund Ghaffur was an influential ''mullah'' and his residence in Swat was the destination for numerous pilgrimages by his disciples to consult him. Akhund Ghaffur was succeeded by a notable line of other ''mullahs'' and theologians.
==Biography==
Saidu Baba was born at Jabrai Matta, upper Swat valley in 1793 AD. He got his early education from Mian Brangola. Later, he went to Mardan, Nowshehra and Peshawar for completion of his education. In 1835, he returned back to Swat and settled in Baligram (now Saidu Sharif).
In 1836, when the British tried to annex Swat valley, at that time Saidu Baba united the people against them and called for Jihad of Ambela , which discouraged the British expansion to the region.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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